Eurasian Collared-Dove illustration
Birdsong field guide

Eurasian Collared-Dove

Streptopelia decaocto

A medium-sized, pale sandy-gray dove distinguished by a narrow black crescent on the nape. It is a highly successful colonizer that has rapidly expanded its range across Europe and North America in the last century.

What it sounds like

A rhythmic, three-syllable 'koo-KOO-kook' with the middle syllable emphasized, often repeated several times.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Christian Bøggild · SpainCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The North American population originated from a small group of birds that escaped from a pet shop in the Bahamas in the mid-1970s.
  • Unlike most birds, they can drink water by submerging their beaks and sucking, rather than scooping and tilting their heads back.
  • They are prolific breeders, capable of raising up to six broods in a single year in warmer climates.
  • The species name 'decaocto' refers to a Greek myth about a mistreated servant girl who was transformed into a dove.
  • In flight, they are distinguished from Mourning Doves by their larger size and broad, squared-off tails with white corners.
Habitat
Urban and suburban areas, farmsteads, and orchards, typically avoiding deep forests and heavy urbanization without green space.
Range
Native to Asia and Europe; widely invasive and established across North America, Central America, and parts of North Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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