African Collared-Dove illustration
Birdsong field guide

African Collared-Dove

Streptopelia roseogrisea

A pale, slender dove of arid regions, recognized as the wild ancestor of the domesticated Barbary Dove.

What it sounds like

A rhythmic, trisyllabic 'koo-kooo-ku' with the second syllable being notably elongated and stressed.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · SenegalCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the direct wild progenitor of the common domestic Barbary Dove (Streptopelia risoria).
  • Distinguished from the Eurasian Collared-Dove by its significantly paler, creamy plumage and white undertail coverts.
  • Highly nomadic, these birds frequently travel long distances across desert fringes to locate reliable water sources.
  • The species participates in a ritualized bowing display where the male lowers his head and coos to attract a mate.
  • Though native to Africa and Arabia, feral populations have established themselves in several Caribbean islands and parts of the United States.
Habitat
Arid scrubland, acacia savannas, semi-desert environments, and agricultural edges near water.
Range
The Sahel belt of sub-Saharan Africa, extending from Mauritania to Ethiopia, and the southwestern Arabian Peninsula.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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