Dusky Turtle-Dove illustration
Birdsong field guide

Dusky Turtle-Dove

Streptopelia lugens

A somber, high-altitude pigeon of the African and Arabian highlands, characterized by its dark, grayish-brown plumage and distinct scaly neck patches.

What it sounds like

A deep, rhythmic, and somewhat guttural series of four to five 'coo' notes, typically sounding like 'croo-croo-croo-croo'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Andrew Spencer · EthiopiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The specific name 'lugens' is Latin for 'mourning,' a reference to the bird's dark and muted coloration.
  • It is primarily a montane species, frequently found at altitudes ranging from 1,800 to 4,000 meters above sea level.
  • The distinctive neck patch is composed of black feathers with silvery-grey margins, creating a unique scaly effect.
  • Unlike the similar European Turtle-Dove, it lacks rufous tones in the wings, appearing much darker in flight.
  • During courtship, the male performs a steep display flight followed by a slow, gliding descent with its tail spread wide.
Habitat
Montane evergreen forests, woodland edges, juniper groves, and high-altitude gardens or plantations.
Range
Highlands of East Africa (Ethiopia to Malawi) and the southwestern Arabian Peninsula.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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