Española Mockingbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Española Mockingbird

Mimus macdonaldi

The Española Mockingbird is a large, exceptionally bold passerine endemic to the Galápagos, distinguished by its long, curved bill and opportunistic feeding habits.

What it sounds like

A loud, varied melody of clear whistles and rhythmic warbles interspersed with harsh, grating scold notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Barry Edmonston · EcuadorCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest and most aggressive of the four mockingbird species found in the Galápagos archipelago.
  • They are known to exhibit hematophagy, occasionally drinking blood from wounds on sea lions or iguanas.
  • The species practices cooperative breeding, where groups of up to 40 individuals defend a communal territory.
  • Their diet is highly omnivorous, including seabird eggs, turtle hatchlings, fruit, and human-provided water.
  • They possess a notably long, decurved bill adapted for complex foraging in arid environments.
Habitat
Arid lowland scrub, deciduous forests, and rocky coastal zones.
Range
Endemic to Española Island and Gardner-near-Española in the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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