Brown-backed Mockingbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Brown-backed Mockingbird

Mimus dorsalis

The Brown-backed Mockingbird is a large, high-altitude mimid characterized by its distinctive chestnut-colored mantle and terrestrial foraging behavior. It is a prominent songbird of the Andean puna and scrub zones.

What it sounds like

A complex and melodious medley of rich warbles, repetitive trills, and expert imitations of other bird species.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · ArgentinaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the largest species in the Mimus genus, reaching up to 29 centimeters in length.
  • Unlike most mockingbirds, this species is specialized for high-elevation life, typically residing between 2,500 and 4,500 meters.
  • Its plumage features a diagnostic warm rufous-brown back that contrasts sharply with its grey crown and white-tipped tail feathers.
  • It displays highly terrestrial behavior, often seen running swiftly across open ground rather than flying between perches.
  • The species is a prolific mimic, weaving the calls of sympatric Andean birds into its own long, complex vocal sequences.
Habitat
High-altitude Andean scrublands, Puna grasslands, and agricultural margins with scattered bushes.
Range
Central and southern Andes, including southern Peru, Bolivia, northern Chile, and northwestern Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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