Common Swift illustration
Birdsong field guide

Common Swift

Apus apus

A high-speed aerial specialist, the Common Swift is renowned for its ability to spend nearly its entire life airborne, landing only to breed.

What it sounds like

A piercing, high-pitched, monotonous 'swee-ree' scream, often heard in synchronized social groups.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Astrid Cervantes · BelgiumCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Common Swifts can remain in continuous flight for up to ten months without ever touching the ground.
  • They perform almost all life functions in the air, including feeding, mating, and even sleeping while gliding.
  • The scientific name 'Apus' is Greek for 'without feet,' reflecting their tiny, specialized legs used only for clinging to vertical surfaces.
  • To feed their young, adults collect thousands of insects into a 'bolus' held in their throat using sticky saliva.
  • They are exceptionally long-lived for small birds, with some individuals recorded reaching over 20 years of age.
Habitat
Primarily aerial; nests in high crevices of old buildings, towers, cliffs, and occasionally tree hollows.
Range
Breeds across Europe and temperate Asia; migrates to wintering grounds in sub-Saharan Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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