Blyth's Swift illustration
Birdsong field guide

Blyth's Swift

Apus leuconyx

Blyth's Swift is a slender, aerial insectivore distinguished by its deeply forked tail and prominent white rump. Formerly classified as a subspecies of the Pacific Swift, it is now recognized as a distinct species endemic to the Indian subcontinent.

What it sounds like

A rapid, high-pitched screaming trill, often described as a buzzing 'pree-pree-pree' delivered during high-speed aerial displays.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:18
Rec. David Farrow · BhutanCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was historically considered a subspecies of the Pacific Swift (Apus pacificus) before being elevated to species status based on its smaller size and plumage differences.
  • The species possesses pamprodactyl feet, meaning all four toes point forward, which allows it to cling to vertical rock faces but prevents it from perching or walking on level ground.
  • It spends the vast majority of its life in the air, capable of feeding, mating, and even sleeping while in sustained flight.
  • Its nest is a shallow cup made of feathers and straw cemented together with its own viscous saliva, usually tucked away in high cliff crevices.
  • Compared to its close relatives, Blyth's Swift has a notably narrower white band across the rump and a more deeply forked tail.
Habitat
Open rocky areas, deep valleys, and high-altitude ridges, typically near cliffs or human-made structures for nesting.
Range
The outer Himalayas and various hill ranges across India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bhutan.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Blyth's Swift?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song