African Swift illustration
Birdsong field guide

African Swift

Apus barbatus

A medium-sized, soot-colored aerial specialist, the African Swift is closely related to the Common Swift but features a darker, more robust plumage and a distinctively pale throat. It is primarily found soaring in large, noisy flocks near high-altitude cliffs and mountainous terrain.

What it sounds like

A rapid, high-pitched, and piercing screaming whistle, often delivered in a series while in social flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Albert Lastukhin · MadagascarCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • They are capable of remaining airborne for several months at a time, performing all vital functions including sleeping while in flight.
  • The species utilizes its own saliva as a binding agent to secure nest materials to the vertical surfaces of cave walls or cliff crevices.
  • Unlike many smaller swifts, this species can enter a state of torpor to survive sudden drops in temperature or periods of insect scarcity.
  • They are highly gregarious birds, often forming mixed-species foraging flocks with other swifts and swallows.
  • Their diet consists entirely of 'aerial plankton,' which includes a wide variety of flying insects and spiders caught at high altitudes.
Habitat
Montane forests, moist grasslands, and sheer rocky cliffs; increasingly found nesting in urban stone structures.
Range
Discontinuous distribution across Sub-Saharan Africa, spanning from Ethiopia and Eritrea to South Africa, including Madagascar and Comoros.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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