Clay-colored Sparrow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Clay-colored Sparrow

Spizella pallida

A small, pale New World sparrow of the northern Great Plains, characterized by its crisp facial pattern and distinctive gray neck collar.

What it sounds like

A dry, mechanical series of 2–8 low-pitched, buzzy 'bzzz' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Greg Irving · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Features a clean gray 'shawl' or collar that separates its brown-streaked back from its buffy face.
  • The male's song is remarkably insect-like, consisting of low-pitched, mechanical buzzy notes.
  • Nests are typically built in low shrubs or small conifers, rarely exceeding one meter above the ground.
  • It is a frequent host for Brown-headed Cowbird brood parasitism across its breeding range.
  • During migration and winter, it often forms large, nomadic flocks with other Spizella species like Chipping Sparrows.
Habitat
Shrubby fields, thickets, young conifer plantations, and brushy edges of prairies.
Range
Breeds from south-central Canada through the northern U.S. Great Plains; winters in Mexico and southern Texas.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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