Chipping Sparrow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chipping Sparrow

Spizella passerina

A small, slender New World sparrow easily recognized by its bright rufous crown, bold white supercilium, and crisp black trans-ocular stripe.

What it sounds like

A rapid, dry, monotonous trill on a single pitch; the common call is a high, short 'tsip'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / --:--
Rec. Bobby Wilcox · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Historically nicknamed the 'hairbird' because of its unique habit of lining its nest with horsehair.
  • The male's song is a remarkably long, mechanical trill that can contain over 50 notes in a single 4-second burst.
  • During the non-breeding season, their solid rufous cap molts into a duller, streaked brown pattern.
  • They are highly social during winter, often forming large foraging flocks with other sparrow species and Dark-eyed Juncos.
  • Nests are often built so loosely and thinly that eggs can be visible through the bottom of the structure.
Habitat
Open woodlands, coniferous forest edges, suburban parks, and residential lawns.
Range
Breeds across most of North America from Alaska to Central America; winters in the southern United States and Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Chipping Sparrow?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song