Brewer's Sparrow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Brewer's Sparrow

Spizella breweri

A small, finely-streaked specialist of the sagebrush sea, the Brewer's Sparrow is best known for its remarkably long and complex buzzing song.

What it sounds like

A long, varied series of dry, mechanical trills and buzzy notes delivered at different pitches, reminiscent of a canary.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ed Pandolfino · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is widely considered the smallest sparrow species found in North America.
  • The 'Timberline Sparrow' is a distinct subspecies that breeds in high-altitude alpine scrub rather than lowland sagebrush.
  • They are exceptionally well-adapted to arid environments and can survive long periods without supplemental water by metabolizing moisture from seeds.
  • A single song can last for over 10 seconds and incorporate more than a dozen distinct types of trills and buzzes.
  • During migration and winter, they transition from territorial insectivores to highly social granivores, often forming massive flocks.
Habitat
Primary habitat is big sagebrush shrubsteppe, though it also utilizes mountain mahogany and alpine krummholz.
Range
Breeds across the interior Western United States and Southern Canada; winters in the Southwestern US and central Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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