Chestnut-sided Warbler illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chestnut-sided Warbler

Setophaga pensylvanica

A small, active New World warbler distinguished by its striking yellow crown and bold chestnut-colored streaks along its flanks.

What it sounds like

A loud, musical series often transcribed as 'pleased-pleased-pleased-to-MEET-cha.'

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Scott Olmstead · Costa RicaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • This species was much rarer in the 18th and 19th centuries, but populations surged as forest clearing created more of its preferred shrubby habitat.
  • Males utilize two distinct song types: one accented song for attracting mates and an unaccented song for territorial boundary encounters.
  • John James Audubon famously encountered this bird only once in his life, reflecting its historical rarity before industrial-scale logging.
  • During the winter, they often join mixed-species foraging flocks in Central America, occasionally following army ant swarms.
  • They are primarily insectivorous and often forage by 'gleaning' insects from the undersides of leaves with an upward-tilted tail.
Habitat
Second-growth deciduous forests, brushy edges, and regrowing clearcuts.
Range
Breeds in the eastern United States and southern Canada; winters in Central America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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