Cebu Boobook illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cebu Boobook

Ninox rumseyi

A small, endangered hawk-owl endemic to the island of Cebu, distinguished from its relatives by its unique vocalizations and genetic profile.

What it sounds like

A deep, repetitive, barking 'woof-woof' that differs significantly from the whistling calls of other Philippine hawk-owls.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ding Li Yong · PhilippinesCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was formally described as a distinct species in 2012 after being separated from the Philippine Hawk-Owl complex.
  • The species is highly threatened by habitat loss, as Cebu has lost over 99% of its original forest cover.
  • It possesses striking yellow eyes and lacks the 'ear' tufts seen in many other owl genera.
  • Unlike some other Ninox species, it has a preference for the few remaining fragments of secondary growth forest on the island.
  • Its discovery was a key factor in highlighting the importance of the remaining small forest patches for Cebu's biodiversity.
Habitat
Remnant lowland and mid-elevation secondary forests and forest patches.
Range
Cebu Island, Philippines.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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