Bismarck Boobook illustration
Birdsong field guide

Bismarck Boobook

Ninox variegata

The Bismarck Boobook is a small, forest-dwelling hawk-owl endemic to the Bismarck Archipelago, characterized by its intricately barred plumage and bright yellow eyes.

What it sounds like

A rhythmic, low-pitched double hoot, typically rendered as 'who-who' or 'who-wuk,' sometimes followed by a series of growls.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Phil Gregory · Papua New GuineaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is strictly endemic to the islands of New Britain, New Ireland, and New Hanover in Papua New Guinea.
  • As a member of the genus Ninox, it lacks the distinct heart-shaped facial disk found in many other owl families, giving it a more hawk-like profile.
  • The species is divided into two recognized subspecies: the nominate N. v. variegata and the slightly larger N. v. superior.
  • Its plumage is notable for heavy white spotting on the wings and dense dark brown barring across its underparts.
  • While primarily insectivorous, it is also known to prey on small vertebrates such as lizards and small birds during nocturnal hunts.
Habitat
Primary and secondary tropical moist lowland forests, forest edges, and occasionally wooded gardens.
Range
Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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