Australian Boobook illustration
Birdsong field guide

Australian Boobook

Ninox boobook

The Australian Boobook is the smallest and most common native owl in Australia, widely recognized by its distinctive, rhythmic two-note call. As a member of the hawk-owl family, it lacks a pronounced facial disc and possesses a more hawk-like silhouette.

What it sounds like

A clear, persistent two-note 'boo-book' or 'mo-poke', with the second note usually lower in pitch.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Marc Anderson · AustraliaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Commonly referred to as the 'Mopoke' because its signature call phonetically resembles the name.
  • Unlike many other owl species, it has large, greenish-yellow eyes and lacks the stiff feathers that form a distinct facial disc.
  • It is a highly versatile hunter, capable of catching insects in mid-air or snatching small mammals from the ground.
  • During the day, it roosts in dense foliage, often being mobbed by smaller honeyeaters or noisier birds that recognize it as a predator.
  • They are monogamous and typically nest in the deep hollows of eucalyptus trees lined with decayed wood mulch.
Habitat
Eucalypt forests, open woodlands, scrublands, and well-vegetated suburban parks or gardens.
Range
Widespread across mainland Australia, Tasmania, and several offshore islands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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