Buru Boobook illustration
Birdsong field guide

Buru Boobook

Ninox hantu

The Buru Boobook is a small, nocturnal owl endemic to the island of Buru, recognized by its rich rufous-brown plumage and lack of a distinct facial disc.

What it sounds like

A rhythmic, two-note hoot typically transcribed as 'to-wook' or 'who-wuk', repeated at steady intervals.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Dušan M. Brinkhuizen · IndonesiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was previously classified as a subspecies of the Moluccan Boobook before being elevated to a full species based on distinct vocalizations.
  • The specific name 'hantu' translates to 'ghost' or 'spirit' in Indonesian, referencing its elusive nocturnal behavior.
  • Unlike many typical owls, species in the genus Ninox have a more hawk-like profile due to their smaller heads and reduced facial plumage.
  • It occupies a broad elevational range, occurring from coastal lowlands up to montane forests at approximately 1,500 meters.
  • Its diet is poorly documented but is believed to consist primarily of large nocturnal insects and small vertebrates.
Habitat
Primary and secondary tropical moist forests, forest edges, and occasionally partially cleared agricultural land.
Range
Endemic to Buru Island in the Maluku Islands of Indonesia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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