Cape Teal illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cape Teal

Anas capensis

The Cape Teal is a small, pale-colored dabbling duck distinguished by its upturned pink bill and mottled greyish-brown plumage. It is a highly adaptable species known for its ability to thrive in saline environments where other waterfowl cannot survive.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, nasal whistling 'piew-piew' from the male; a soft, low-frequency quack from the female.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. African Bioacoustics Community · South AfricaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • They are remarkably salt-tolerant, often inhabiting hypersaline lagoons and soda lakes that are too alkaline for most other ducks.
  • Unlike many dabbling ducks, Cape Teals often feed by diving or using fine lamellae in their bills to filter-feed on microscopic organisms.
  • This species is largely non-migratory but will travel long distances nomadically to find suitable ephemeral wetlands after rainfall.
  • The Cape Teal is unusually aggressive during the breeding season, frequently attacking and chasing away much larger waterfowl.
  • Both sexes look nearly identical year-round, lacking the dramatic seasonal plumage changes seen in many other Anas species.
Habitat
Shallow brackish or saline lagoons, estuaries, inland salt pans, and occasional freshwater marshes.
Range
Sub-Saharan Africa, predominantly in the southern and eastern regions, with a localized population in the Chad basin.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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