Cape May Warbler illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cape May Warbler

Setophaga tigrina

A distinctive wood-warbler known for its tiger-like streaking and specialized role as a spruce budworm predator in boreal forests.

What it sounds like

A very high-pitched, thin, and repetitive 'seet-seet-seet-seet' that can be difficult for human ears to detect.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. FREDERIC Lionel · CubaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Possesses a unique, semi-tubular tongue that allows it to drink nectar and sap, a rare adaptation among wood-warblers.
  • Its population levels are highly cyclical, fluctuating dramatically in response to outbreaks of the spruce budworm.
  • The species name 'tigrina' is Latin for 'tiger-like,' referring to the male's dense black ventral streaking over a yellow breast.
  • Typically forages and nests in the very tops of tall coniferous trees, making it difficult to spot despite its bright plumage.
  • During the winter in the Caribbean, it becomes highly territorial and will aggressively defend nectar sources from other birds.
Habitat
Mature boreal coniferous forests, particularly stands of spruce and fir.
Range
Breeds across the Canadian boreal forest and northern U.S. border; winters primarily in the West Indies.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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