Black-throated Green Warbler illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-throated Green Warbler

Setophaga virens

A small, active songbird of the wood-warbler family, the Black-throated Green Warbler is recognized by its olive-green upperparts, bright yellow face, and striking black throat and bib.

What it sounds like

A buzzy, rhythmic song often transcribed as 'zee-zee-zee-zoo-zee' or 'trees-trees-murmuring-trees.'

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:53
Rec. Bobby Wilcox · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males utilize two distinct song types: one specifically for territorial defense and another for attracting mates.
  • The species is known for its tireless singing, with one individual recorded singing 466 songs in a single hour.
  • Despite being a forest interior specialist, it is a frequent and visible migrant in city parks and suburban woodlots.
  • They are primarily insectivorous, often capturing prey by hovering at the tips of coniferous needles or performing short aerial sallies.
  • In the western edges of its range, it occasionally hybridizes with the closely related Townsend's Warbler.
Habitat
Breeds in coniferous and mixed forests, particularly those with a high density of hemlock, spruce, or pine trees.
Range
Breeds from western Canada across the northern U.S. and south through the Appalachians; winters in Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Black-throated Green Warbler?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song