Barn Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Barn Owl

Tyto alba

A pale, ghost-like nocturnal raptor distinguished by its heart-shaped white facial disk and long, feathered legs. It is an exceptional predator that relies on highly developed hearing to hunt small mammals in near-total darkness.

What it sounds like

A harsh, drawn-out, raspy screech and various clicking or hissing sounds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. David Tattersley · United KingdomCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The heart-shaped facial disk acts like a satellite dish, funneling sound directly to its ears.
  • Their ears are placed asymmetrically on their head, allowing them to triangulate the exact vertical and horizontal position of prey.
  • Barn owls possess specialized serrations on the leading edges of their primary feathers that enable near-silent flight.
  • Unlike most owl species, Barn Owls do not hoot; they communicate through a series of eerie, raspy screeches and hisses.
  • A single family of Barn Owls can consume over 3,000 rodents during one nesting season, making them vital for natural pest control.
Habitat
Open countryside, grasslands, marshes, and agricultural fields; nests in hollow trees, caves, and man-made structures like barns and silos.
Range
Global distribution; found on every continent except Antarctica.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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