Andaman Masked-Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Andaman Masked-Owl

Tyto deroepstorffi

An elusive, dark-toned owl endemic to the Andaman Islands, characterized by its deep chocolate plumage and robust talons.

What it sounds like

A harsh, drawn-out, piercing 'shree' scream, similar to other barn owls but often more forceful.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / --:--
Rec. Ding Li Yong · IndiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is distinguished from other barn owls by its deep rufous-buff facial disc, lacking the typical white coloration.
  • The species possesses significantly larger and more powerful feet and claws compared to the closely related Eastern Barn Owl.
  • Formerly treated as a subspecies of Tyto alba, it was elevated to species status based on distinct morphological and vocal differences.
  • Its plumage is among the darkest of the Tyto genus, featuring rich chocolate-brown upperparts with fine orange-buff spotting.
  • Very little is known about its breeding biology, as it is strictly nocturnal and rarely observed in the wild.
Habitat
Coastal forests, mangroves, and agricultural clearings near human settlements.
Range
Endemic to the South Andaman Islands, India.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Andaman Masked-Owl?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song