American Barn Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

American Barn Owl

Tyto furcata

A distinctive nocturnal raptor characterized by its ghostly white plumage and heart-shaped facial disk. It is a highly specialized predator of small mammals, utilizing exceptional auditory adaptations for hunting.

What it sounds like

A harsh, drawn-out, hissing screech; often described as a 'shree' or 'shre-e-e' sound.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Their ears are placed asymmetrically on the skull, allowing them to pinpoint the location of prey in complete darkness through sound triangulation.
  • Barn owls do not produce the typical 'hoot' of other owls; they instead emit a piercing, raspy screech that can last up to two seconds.
  • The serrated edges of their primary flight feathers break up air turbulence, rendering their flight virtually silent to the sensitive ears of rodents.
  • A single family of barn owls can consume approximately 3,000 rodents in a single breeding season, making them vital for natural pest control.
  • While they appear predominantly white from below, their dorsal feathers are a rich tawny-gold mottled with delicate gray and black patterns.
Habitat
Open habitats such as grasslands, agricultural fields, marshes, and meadows, often nesting in cavities or man-made structures.
Range
Widespread across North and South America, from southern Canada to the tip of South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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