Australian Masked-Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Australian Masked-Owl

Tyto novaehollandiae

The Australian Masked-Owl is a large, elusive nocturnal predator distinguished by its prominent heart-shaped facial disk and fully feathered legs. It is the largest member of the Tyto genus in Australia, specialized for hunting in diverse woodland environments.

What it sounds like

A loud, deep, and rasping screech, often described as a 'shriek' that is significantly more powerful and guttural than that of the Barn Owl.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Marc Anderson · AustraliaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the second largest owl species in Australia, with females being significantly heavier and darker than males.
  • Unlike the Barn Owl, its legs are feathered all the way down to the base of the toes to provide protection and warmth.
  • The species possesses exceptionally large, powerful feet and talons used to dispatch prey as large as rabbits and possums.
  • Masked-Owls are strictly nocturnal and spend their days roosting in deep tree hollows, caves, or dense canopy foliage.
  • There are several distinct subspecies, with the Tasmanian variant (T. n. castanops) being the largest of all.
Habitat
Open eucalypt forests, woodlands, and timbered watercourses, requiring large, old-growth tree hollows for breeding.
Range
Coastal and sub-coastal regions of mainland Australia, Tasmania, and parts of southern New Guinea.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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