Yellow-throated Vireo illustration
Birdsong field guide

Yellow-throated Vireo

Vireo flavifrons

The Yellow-throated Vireo is a stocky, brightly colored songbird of the upper canopy, recognized by its vibrant yellow throat and distinct yellow 'spectacles'.

What it sounds like

A series of slow, husky, and slurred two-note phrases with long pauses, often transcribed as 'three-eight... way-up... over-here'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:15
Rec. Sue Riffe · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It constructs a sophisticated, pensile cup nest made of bark strips and grasses, intricately bound with spider silk and decorated with lichens.
  • Among North American vireos, this species is unique for its bright yellow plumage extending from the throat to the breast, contrasting with a white belly.
  • Its foraging behavior is notably slower and more deliberate than warblers, as it methodically gleans large caterpillars and woody insects from foliage.
  • The species is a long-distance migrant, traveling from eastern North American forests to wintering grounds in Central and northern South America.
  • Unlike many passerines, both members of a pair may vocalize, though the male is the primary singer of the characteristic burry phrases.
Habitat
Mature deciduous and mixed forests, often favoring areas near water or forest edges with tall, leafy trees.
Range
Breeds across the eastern United States and southeastern Canada; winters from southern Mexico to Colombia and Venezuela.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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