Black-whiskered Vireo illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-whiskered Vireo

Vireo altiloquus

The Black-whiskered Vireo is a tropical songbird of the Caribbean and southern Florida, recognized by its distinctive dark 'mustache' stripes and red eyes.

What it sounds like

A repetitive series of short, abrupt whistling phrases often transcribed as 'John-to-the-whit' or 'whip-tom-kelly,' with longer pauses between phrases than the Red-eyed Vireo.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Denis Dujardin · FranceCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is named for the thin, dark malar stripe (or 'whisker') extending down from the base of the bill on both sides of the throat.
  • The species is a frequent host for the brood-parasitic Shiny Cowbird, which often replaces the vireo's eggs with its own.
  • While it primarily gleans insects and spiders from foliage, it incorporates a high percentage of small fruits and berries into its diet during migration.
  • It is closely related to the Red-eyed Vireo but possesses a larger, heavier bill and a more deliberate, slower singing pace.
  • Populations breeding in Florida and the northern Caribbean are migratory, spending the winter months in the Amazon basin of South America.
Habitat
Mangrove forests, coastal scrub, and tropical broadleaf woodlands.
Range
Breeds in southern Florida and the West Indies; winters in northern South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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