Yellow-rumped Cacique illustration
Birdsong field guide

Yellow-rumped Cacique

Cacicus cela

The Yellow-rumped Cacique is a gregarious, striking icterid known for its vibrant yellow-and-black plumage and elaborate pendulous nesting colonies.

What it sounds like

A highly complex and loud medley of liquid gurgles, harsh squawks, whistles, and clicks, often integrated with expert mimicry.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Manuel Sánchez-Nivicela · EcuadorCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • They frequently build their colonial nests near active wasp nests to utilize the insects as a defense against predatory monkeys.
  • The species is a prolific mimic, capable of accurately imitating the calls of dozens of other bird species and even mammals.
  • Females are solely responsible for weaving the long, bag-like nests, which can measure up to 60 centimeters in length.
  • Males exhibit significant sexual dimorphism, being roughly 20 percent larger and twice as heavy as females.
  • The distinctive pale blue iris of the adult provides a sharp, diagnostic contrast against its black head feathers.
Habitat
Lowland rainforest edges, gallery forests, and clearings, usually near water or human settlements.
Range
Northern and central South America, from Panama and Trinidad south to the Amazon Basin and northern Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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