Red-rumped Cacique illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-rumped Cacique

Cacicus haemorrhous

The Red-rumped Cacique is a striking icterid known for its glossy black plumage contrasted by a vivid scarlet lower back. It is a highly social species that lives in noisy colonies and is renowned for its architectural nesting habits and vocal mimicry.

What it sounds like

A loud and complex variety of liquid gurgles, harsh squawks, and whistles, often featuring expert mimicry of other forest animals.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Faustino Hollmann · ArgentinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • They construct elongated, pendulous nests made of woven fibers that can hang up to 60 centimeters long from tree branches.
  • The species is a prolific mimic, frequently incorporating the calls of other bird species and even monkeys into its own repertoire.
  • They exhibit significant sexual size dimorphism, with males being nearly twice as much as 60% larger than females.
  • Colonies are often strategically built near active wasp nests to deter potential arboreal predators like monkeys or snakes.
  • During courtship, males perform elaborate bowing displays while fanning their wings and raising their bright red rump feathers.
Habitat
Tropical lowland evergreen forests, forest edges, and seasonally flooded forests.
Range
South America, primarily the Amazon Basin, the Guianas, and the Atlantic Forest of Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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