Yellow-eyed Junco illustration
Birdsong field guide

Yellow-eyed Junco

Junco phaeonotus

A distinctive high-altitude sparrow of the American Southwest and Mexico, the Yellow-eyed Junco is famous for its piercing golden irises and its preference for walking over hopping.

What it sounds like

A complex, musical series of varied phrases including clear whistles and trills; calls include a sharp 'pink' or 'smack' sound.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. David Tattersley · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the few North American passerines with bright yellow eyes, a trait that develops as the bird matures from a brown-eyed juvenile.
  • Unlike the closely related Dark-eyed Junco which hops, the Yellow-eyed Junco typically walks or runs along the ground while foraging.
  • The species possesses a bicolored bill, featuring a dark blackish upper mandible and a pale yellowish or pinkish lower mandible.
  • It is largely non-migratory, remaining in its high-elevation mountain 'sky island' habitats even during the winter months.
  • Its song is significantly more complex than other juncos, consisting of multiple distinct parts including whistles, trills, and buzzes.
Habitat
High-elevation coniferous forests and pine-oak woodlands, typically above 6,000 feet.
Range
Mountains of southern Arizona and New Mexico southward through the highlands of Mexico and Guatemala.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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