Baird's Junco illustration
Birdsong field guide

Baird's Junco

Junco bairdi

A distinctive, range-restricted sparrow endemic to the high-altitude pine-oak forests of the Sierra de la Laguna in Baja California Sur.

What it sounds like

A series of high, thin 'tsip' notes and a complex, warbling song of clear whistles.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Isain Contreras Rodríguez · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a 'sky island' endemic, isolated from other junco populations by hundreds of miles of desert.
  • Distinguished by its striking pale yellow irises and extensive cinnamon-rufous coloring on the wings and flanks.
  • Formerly classified as a subspecies of the Yellow-eyed Junco but now recognized as a full species due to genetic and morphological differences.
  • It has one of the smallest geographic ranges of any North American passerine, restricted to a single mountain range.
  • The species was named after Spencer Fullerton Baird, the second Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.
Habitat
High-elevation pine-oak woodlands and madrone forests, generally above 1,500 meters.
Range
Sierra de la Laguna in the Cape Region of Baja California Sur, Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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