Guadalupe Junco illustration
Birdsong field guide

Guadalupe Junco

Junco insularis

The Guadalupe Junco is an endangered, range-restricted sparrow endemic to a single volcanic island off the coast of Baja California. Once considered a subspecies of the Dark-eyed Junco, it is now recognized as a distinct species characterized by its duller plumage and larger bill.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, sharp 'tsip' and a musical trill that is slower and more complex than the song of the Dark-eyed Junco.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is found exclusively on Guadalupe Island, Mexico, occupying an extremely small total range of approximately 250 square kilometers.
  • The species nearly went extinct in the 20th century due to the total destruction of its habitat by introduced feral goats.
  • It displays distinct morphological adaptations to its island home, including a significantly larger and more robust bill than its mainland relatives.
  • Following the successful eradication of feral goats in 2005, the population has shown signs of recovery as the endemic cypress forests regenerate.
  • Unlike the migratory habits of many mainland juncos, the Guadalupe Junco is a sedentary, year-round resident of its island habitat.
Habitat
Relict stands of Guadalupe cypress, Monterey pine, and island oak at high elevations.
Range
Guadalupe Island, Mexico

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Guadalupe Junco?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song