Yellow-eyed Black-Flycatcher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Yellow-eyed Black-Flycatcher

Melaenornis ardesiacus

A striking dark flycatcher of Central Africa's highland forests, distinguished primarily by its vivid yellow irises and slaty plumage.

What it sounds like

A series of soft, high-pitched 'tsip' notes and a quiet, melodious warbling song.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · UgandaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a specialist endemic of the Albertine Rift montane forests, found nowhere else in the world.
  • The bright yellow iris provides a sharp, diagnostic contrast against its dark slaty-gray feathers, which appear black in low light.
  • It primarily feeds on insects, which it captures by sallying from low perches or gleaning from foliage.
  • The species is generally solitary or found in pairs, typically occupying the forest mid-story or understory.
  • Unlike the similar White-eyed Slate-flycatcher, this species lacks a pale wing panel, aiding in field identification.
Habitat
Montane forests, forest edges, and high-altitude secondary growth.
Range
Albertine Rift mountains of eastern DR Congo, southwestern Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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