Southern Black-Flycatcher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Southern Black-Flycatcher

Melaenornis pammelaina

A medium-sized, glossy black passerine of African woodlands, frequently noted for its striking resemblance to the more aggressive Fork-tailed Drongo.

What it sounds like

A series of high-pitched, thin 'tsee-it' or 'swee-er' whistles and soft, melodious warbling.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Dries Van de Loock · ZambiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Exhibits Batesian mimicry by evolving a similar appearance to the Fork-tailed Drongo to deter potential predators.
  • Can be distinguished from drongos by its dark brown iris and a square-tipped or only slightly notched tail.
  • Primarily an insectivore that employs a 'perch-and-pounce' hunting strategy, though it also consumes berries and nectar.
  • Typically nests in tree cavities, crevices, or the abandoned nests of other species like thrushes or weavers.
  • Highly territorial during breeding but may join mixed-species foraging flocks during the non-breeding season.
Habitat
Open woodlands, acacia savannas, riverine forests, and mature suburban gardens.
Range
Eastern and Southern Africa, from Kenya and the DRC south to South Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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