Northern Black-Flycatcher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Northern Black-Flycatcher

Melaenornis edolioides

The Northern Black-Flycatcher is a sleek, uniformly black passerine common in the open woodlands of sub-Saharan Africa. It is often confused with drongos but is distinguished by its square tail and dark eyes.

What it sounds like

A musical series of mellow, liquid whistles interspersed with harsh 'tcheek' notes and mimicry.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Alain Malengreau · SenegalCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It closely resembles the aggressive Fork-tailed Drongo, a form of mimicry that likely deters potential predators.
  • Unlike the drongos it mimics, this species possesses a square-ended tail and a dark brown iris rather than a red one.
  • The species primarily feeds on insects, utilizing a 'sit-and-wait' predatory style to sally from low perches.
  • It is a versatile vocalist and frequently incorporates the songs and alarm calls of other bird species into its own repertoire.
  • During the breeding season, it builds a neat, shallow cup nest composed of fine grass and rootlets, often reinforced with spider webs.
Habitat
Savanna, open woodland, riverine thickets, and large suburban gardens.
Range
Sub-Saharan Africa, ranging from Senegal and Gambia east to Ethiopia and south to Tanzania.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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