Yellow-crowned Elaenia illustration
Birdsong field guide

Yellow-crowned Elaenia

Myiopagis flavivertex

A small, active tyrant flycatcher of the Amazonian river systems, best identified by its semi-concealed yellow crown stripe and olive-toned plumage.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, buzzy series of notes, typically rendered as a thin 'wee-wee-wee-rree' with a downward inflection at the end.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Manuel Sánchez-Nivicela · EcuadorCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a specialist of Várzea forests, specifically inhabiting seasonally flooded areas and mature river islands.
  • The bright yellow crown patch is often held flat and hidden, becoming visible only during territorial displays or agitation.
  • It possesses two distinct pale wing bars and a thin, broken white eyering that distinguishes it from similar flycatchers.
  • Its diet is opportunistic, consisting of a mix of small invertebrates gleaned from foliage and various small forest fruits.
  • Unlike many congeners, it is rarely found in upland terra firme forest, remaining strictly tied to riparian corridors.
Habitat
Seasonally flooded tropical forests (Várzea), river islands, and lakeside woodlands.
Range
The Amazon Basin of South America, including parts of Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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