Gray-headed Elaenia illustration
Birdsong field guide

Gray-headed Elaenia

Myiopagis caniceps

A small, inconspicuous tyrant flycatcher of the Neotropical canopy, notable for its significant sexual dimorphism compared to other elaenias.

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched, rising 'tsee-ee' or a series of descending, sibilant notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It exhibits strong sexual dimorphism: males are predominantly gray and white, while females are olive-green with yellow underparts.
  • The species possesses a semi-concealed white or pale yellow crown patch that is typically visible only during social displays.
  • It is primarily a canopy dweller, often joining mixed-species foraging flocks to hunt for small insects and berries.
  • The nest is a tiny, inconspicuous cup made of moss and lichen, usually placed high in the forest fork.
  • Taxonomically complex, it is currently divided into several subspecies across its fragmented South American range.
Habitat
Humid lowland forest canopies, forest edges, and mature secondary growth.
Range
Widespread but disjunct across Panama, the Amazon Basin, and the Atlantic Forest of Brazil and Paraguay.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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