Yellow-billed Cardinal illustration
Birdsong field guide

Yellow-billed Cardinal

Paroaria capitata

A striking South American tanager known for its vibrant crimson head, white underparts, and signature bright yellow bill.

What it sounds like

A series of sweet, liquid whistles and rhythmic, flute-like notes often delivered in a cheery cadence.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Luciano Buck · ArgentinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Despite its common name, it belongs to the tanager family (Thraupidae) rather than the cardinal family (Cardinalidae).
  • It is distinguished from the similar Red-crested Cardinal by its lack of a feathered head crest.
  • The species was introduced to the island of Hawaii in the 1960s and has since become a common resident there.
  • Juveniles possess a duller brownish head and a dark bill that only turns yellow as they reach maturity.
  • They are semi-aquatic foragers, often seen searching for seeds and insects along the muddy edges of rivers.
Habitat
Marshes, wet grasslands, and shrubby areas near slow-moving rivers or lakes.
Range
Central South America (Pantanal region, Paraguay, and northern Argentina) and Hawaii.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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