Masked Cardinal illustration
Birdsong field guide

Masked Cardinal

Paroaria nigrogenis

The Masked Cardinal is a striking, red-headed passerine of northern South America, distinguished from its relatives by a prominent black mask extending through the eyes.

What it sounds like

A series of liquid, melodic whistles and sweet, flute-like notes, often described as 'su-wheat'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Rosendo Manuel Fraga · VenezuelaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Despite its name, it belongs to the tanager family (Thraupidae) rather than the true cardinal family (Cardinalidae).
  • It was previously considered a subspecies of the Red-capped Cardinal but is differentiated by its extensive black ear-coverts.
  • Juvenile birds lack the crimson head of adults, instead displaying a duller brownish or buff-colored head.
  • The species is highly semi-aquatic in its habits, rarely venturing far from the edges of rivers, lakes, or mangroves.
  • Pairs are known to be highly territorial and will sing together to defend their lakeside foraging grounds.
Habitat
Mangroves, freshwater marshes, flooded forests, and shrubby river edges.
Range
Northern South America, primarily in Trinidad, northern Venezuela, and northeastern Colombia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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