Red-cowled Cardinal illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-cowled Cardinal

Paroaria dominicana

A striking, medium-sized tanager endemic to Brazil, characterized by its brilliant red head and contrastingly plain, crestless profile.

What it sounds like

A melodic and rhythmic series of clear, liquid whistles, typically rendered as a repetitive 'tchew-tchew-tchew'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Despite its common name, it belongs to the tanager family (Thraupidae) rather than the true cardinal family (Cardinalidae).
  • It lacks the distinct crest found in its close relative, the Red-crested Cardinal, presenting a smooth, rounded head shape.
  • The species is monomorphic, meaning males and females possess nearly identical plumage, which is unusual for many brightly colored tropical birds.
  • Juveniles are born with a dull brownish or ochre head, only attaining the vibrant crimson 'cowl' after their first molt.
  • It is a highly social bird, often observed in small flocks foraging for seeds and insects in open or semi-arid environments.
Habitat
Caatinga dry scrub, open woodlands, and degraded secondary forests.
Range
Endemic to northeastern Brazil.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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