White-winged Tern illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-winged Tern

Chlidonias leucopterus

The White-winged Tern is a small, striking marsh tern characterized by its distinctive black-and-white breeding plumage and insectivorous diet.

What it sounds like

A dry, rasping 'kerrr' or 'kreet,' generally shorter and harsher than the call of the Black Tern.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · ChinaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • In breeding plumage, it displays a jet-black body and head contrasting sharply with white wings and a red bill.
  • Unlike many terns, it rarely dives for fish, instead hawking insects in mid-air or picking them from the water surface.
  • It belongs to the genus Chlidonias, known as 'marsh terns,' which prefer freshwater habitats over marine environments.
  • The species is highly migratory, with Palearctic breeders wintering as far south as Africa, Southeast Asia, and Australia.
  • During the non-breeding season, it loses its black feathers and becomes difficult to distinguish from the Black Tern.
Habitat
Freshwater marshes, shallow lakes, and flooded fields during breeding; coastal lagoons and estuaries during migration.
Range
Breeds across Eurasia from Central Europe to Eastern Russia; winters in Africa, Southern Asia, and Australia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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