Whiskered Tern illustration
Birdsong field guide

Whiskered Tern

Chlidonias hybrida

A medium-sized marsh tern distinguished by its white cheeks contrasting with a black cap and dark belly during the breeding season.

What it sounds like

A harsh, rasping 'kreek' or 'ky-ik' that is shorter and less grating than the Black Tern's call.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · ChinaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest species within the 'marsh tern' genus, Chlidonias.
  • The species name 'hybrida' refers to its appearance, which was historically thought to be a mix between a marsh tern and a sea tern.
  • Nests are typically constructed as floating platforms on mats of aquatic vegetation in shallow water.
  • Unlike many terns, it rarely plunge-dives, preferring to snatch insects and small fish from the surface or mid-air.
  • It undergoes a dramatic seasonal transformation, losing its dark underparts for a pale, streaked winter plumage.
Habitat
Freshwater marshes, shallow lakes, rice paddies, and slow-moving rivers.
Range
Discontinuous range across southern Europe, Africa, southern Asia, and Australia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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