Black-fronted Tern illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-fronted Tern

Chlidonias albostriatus

A small, elegant marsh tern endemic to New Zealand, characterized by its slate-grey plumage, striking black cap, and vibrant orange-red bill.

What it sounds like

A sharp, high-pitched, and repetitive 'kit-kit-kit' or a rasping 'kreet' when alarmed.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. craig wilson · New ZealandCC BYXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the few 'marsh terns' that breeds almost exclusively on inland braided riverbeds rather than marshes.
  • The species is globally endangered, primarily due to predation by introduced mammals like stoats, cats, and hedgehogs.
  • Unlike many other terns, it frequently forages over dry land, picking up earthworms and grubs from recently ploughed fields.
  • During courtship, pairs engage in a high-altitude 'aerial trek' where they spiral upward together before gliding back to the riverbed.
  • While they breed in the South Island, many migrate to coastal estuaries and even as far north as the Bay of Plenty during winter.
Habitat
Braided river systems for breeding; coastal lagoons, estuaries, and agricultural pastures for foraging.
Range
Endemic to New Zealand, breeding mostly on the South Island.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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