White-winged Dove illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-winged Dove

Zenaida asiatica

A large, social dove distinguished by a prominent white wing stripe and vibrant blue orbital skin around the eyes.

What it sounds like

A rhythmic, hooting series of 'who-cooks-for-you' or 'who-hoo-hoo-hoo'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Albert Lastukhin · Costa RicaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a primary pollinator and seed disperser for the Saguaro cactus, timing its nesting to coincide with the cactus's fruiting cycle.
  • Both parents produce 'crop milk,' a protein-rich secretion from the esophagus, to feed their young.
  • Historically a desert specialist, this species has rapidly expanded its range northward into urban and suburban areas over the last century.
  • They are highly gregarious and can form massive nesting colonies, sometimes containing thousands of individuals in a single grove.
  • Unlike many birds, they can drink water without tilting their heads back, using their beak like a straw.
Habitat
Desert scrub, thorn forests, citrus groves, and suburban parks.
Range
Southwestern United States and Mexico through Central America and the Caribbean.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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