Galapagos Dove illustration
Birdsong field guide

Galapagos Dove

Zenaida galapagoensis

A small, sturdy dove endemic to the Galapagos, distinguished by its reddish-brown plumage and striking cobalt-blue eye rings.

What it sounds like

A soft, low-pitched, and rhythmic series of 'coo' notes, typically heard as a three-part 'hu-hu-hu'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • It is the only dove species endemic to the Galapagos archipelago.
  • The species performs a 'broken-wing' distraction display to lure potential predators away from its ground-based nest.
  • They play a vital ecological role by pollinating and dispersing the seeds of the Opuntia cactus.
  • Due to a lack of natural mainland predators, they are exceptionally tame and show little fear of human proximity.
  • Evolutionary adaptations for ground-dwelling include a shorter tail and a more curved bill than its mainland relatives.
Habitat
Arid lowlands, rocky terrain, and Opuntia cactus forests.
Range
Galapagos Islands, Ecuador.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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