White-tailed Tityra illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-tailed Tityra

Tityra leucura

The White-tailed Tityra is an enigmatic and rare passerine bird endemic to the Amazon basin, best known for its long disappearance from scientific record.

What it sounds like

Low-pitched, buzzy, mechanical grunting typical of the genus, but softer and less frequent.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was known only from a single type specimen collected in 1829 until its rediscovery in 2006.
  • Unlike all other Tityra species, it possesses entirely white tail feathers lacking a black terminal band.
  • It is significantly smaller than the similar Masked Tityra, measuring roughly 19 centimeters in length.
  • The species' validity was long debated, with some taxonomists previously dismissing it as a leucistic variant of Tityra cayana.
  • Recent sightings suggest it may be a specialist of the Madeira-Tapajós interfluve region of the Amazon.
Habitat
Humid lowland forest and riverine gallery forests.
Range
The southern Amazonian rainforest of Brazil, specifically near the Roosevelt River.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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