Black-tailed Tityra illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-tailed Tityra

Tityra cayana

A medium-sized, stocky passerine of South American lowlands, easily identified by its contrasting plumage and bright red facial skin. It is frequently observed in pairs or small groups perched prominently at the forest canopy or edge.

What it sounds like

A series of low-pitched, dry, and buzzy frog-like grunts or raspy 'reeez' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Fabrício Grigolin · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Exhibits sexual dimorphism; males are primarily white and grey with black accents, while females display brownish streaking on the head and back.
  • The species is a secondary cavity nester, often utilizing abandoned woodpecker holes and aggressively defending them from other birds.
  • The base of its bill and the extensive orbital skin are unfeathered, revealing a vibrant rose-red color that is diagnostic in the field.
  • Its diet is omnivorous, consisting of large arthropods such as cicadas and a variety of small forest fruits.
  • Formerly grouped with cotingas or tyrant flycatchers, it is now placed in the family Tityridae based on genetic and morphological data.
Habitat
Lowland humid forests, forest borders, and clearings with scattered tall trees.
Range
Widespread across South America east of the Andes, ranging from Colombia and the Guianas to northern Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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