White-naped Swift illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-naped Swift

Streptoprocne semicollaris

The White-naped Swift is one of the world's largest swifts, a massive and powerful aerialist endemic to the rugged highlands of Mexico.

What it sounds like

Loud, dry, rasping chatters and high-pitched screeching notes typically emitted during group flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Matthew L. Brady · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is tied with the Biscutate Swift for the title of the largest swift species in the world, weighing up to 225 grams.
  • The species is uniquely endemic to Mexico, restricted primarily to the central and western mountainous regions.
  • Unlike many other Streptoprocne swifts, it typically lays a single-egg clutch rather than two.
  • It is a high-altitude specialist, often seen foraging thousands of feet above canyons and mountain peaks.
  • The distinctive white plumage on the nape is an incomplete collar, lacking the full ring seen in the related White-collared Swift.
Habitat
Deep river gorges, vertical cliff faces, and montane forests, often nesting behind waterfalls.
Range
Endemic to western and central Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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