Biscutate Swift illustration
Birdsong field guide

Biscutate Swift

Streptoprocne biscutata

A large, powerful swift of South America, the Biscutate Swift is characterized by its massive size and distinctive, discontinuous white collar patches.

What it sounds like

A series of loud, dry, rasping screeches and rhythmic, buzzing chattered notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Daniel Mello · BrazilCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The name 'biscutata' translates to 'two-shielded,' referring to the separate white patches on the nape and breast that do not meet at the sides.
  • It is one of the largest swifts in the world, reaching lengths of up to 22 centimeters and possessing a robust, cigar-shaped body.
  • They are obligate cave-nesters, often forming large colonies and building nests out of mud and moss on damp rock ledges.
  • Unlike the closely related White-collared Swift, it features a more square-ended tail without a deep fork.
  • The species is known for its high-velocity flight, frequently foraging at great altitudes for swarming insects.
Habitat
Montane forests, open scrublands, and temperate grasslands, primarily near rocky cliffs and cavernous landscapes.
Range
Disjunct populations across eastern and southern Brazil and northeastern Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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