White-browed Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-browed Owl

Athene superciliaris

The White-browed Owl is a small, nocturnal raptor endemic to Madagascar, easily identified by its bold white 'eyebrows' and lack of ear tufts. It was traditionally placed in the genus Ninox but is now recognized as a member of the Athene genus.

What it sounds like

A series of low, rhythmic 'whooh' or 'who-wuh' notes repeated at intervals of several seconds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Garry Bakker · MadagascarCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is strictly endemic to Madagascar, where it is the most widespread owl species on the island.
  • Genetic analysis led to its reclassification from the hawk-owl genus Ninox to the owlet genus Athene.
  • Unlike many other owls, this species lacks ear tufts, giving it a smooth, rounded head profile.
  • Its diet is generalist, consisting of large insects, small reptiles, mammals, and occasionally other birds.
  • They are known to nest in tree cavities, often utilizing natural holes several meters above the ground.
Habitat
Dry deciduous forests, sub-arid thorn scrub, and occasionally humid evergreen forests or woody plantations.
Range
Madagascar (island-wide)

Similar & commonly confused birds

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