Burrowing Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Burrowing Owl

Athene cunicularia

The Burrowing Owl is a small, long-legged raptor famous for its unique habit of nesting in underground burrows and its primarily diurnal lifestyle. Unlike most owls, it is frequently seen standing on the ground or on low perches during the day.

What it sounds like

A primary song consisting of a soft, two-syllable 'coo-coooo,' as well as various rasps, clucks, and high-pitched alarm chatters.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Miguel Angelo Biz · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • They frequently utilize burrows excavated by other animals, such as prairie dogs, ground squirrels, or desert tortoises.
  • To deter predators, they can produce a vocalization that mimics the rattling hiss of a defensive rattlesnake from within their burrow.
  • They often scatter mammal dung around their burrow entrance to attract dung beetles, which serve as a convenient food source.
  • They possess a high tolerance for carbon dioxide and low oxygen levels, an adaptation for life in poorly ventilated underground tunnels.
  • While they hunt mainly at dusk and dawn, they are highly active during the day, unlike the vast majority of owl species.
Habitat
Open, treeless landscapes including grasslands, prairies, savannas, deserts, and agricultural fields with short vegetation.
Range
Widespread throughout North and South America, ranging from the western United States and Florida down to the southern tip of Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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