Birdsong field guide
Little Owl
Athene noctua
A small, compact owl with a flattened crown and piercing yellow eyes, often seen perched conspicuously during the day. It is characterized by its stern expression and habit of bobbing its body when agitated.
What it sounds like
A repetitive, plaintive 'kiew-kiew' whistle and a sharp, barking 'werro' alarm call.
Field notes
- Its scientific name honors the Greek goddess Athena, who was frequently depicted with this specific species of owl.
- Unlike many owl species, the Little Owl is frequently active in daylight and can be seen hunting in bright sunshine.
- When alarmed or curious, it performs a rhythmic 'curtsey' or bobbing motion to improve its depth perception.
- The species was introduced to Great Britain in the 19th century, notably by naturalists like Lord Lilford and Edward Meade-Waldo.
- It has a diverse diet that includes a high proportion of invertebrates, such as earthworms and beetles, alongside small mammals and birds.
Habitat
Open countryside, orchards, parkland, and stony semi-desert areas with scattered trees or ruins for nesting.
Range
Widespread across temperate and warm parts of Europe, Asia east to Korea, and North Africa.
Similar & commonly confused birds
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